Case Study Rural Home in the Waitākere Ranges

Two years, three house plans, one wastewater partner

The owners of a rural block in the Waitākere Ranges, West Auckland, spent more than two years waiting on their modular home, while the plans kept changing. WaterFlow stayed with them the whole way, checking in every couple of months and redesigning their NaturalFlow wastewater system three times at no extra cost, until it was finally installed in November 2023.

The challenge: a house that kept changing

The owners had a beautiful sloping block of just under three hectares in the Waitākere Ranges, bordered by native bush. They were already living on site in a cluster of small cabins: a bedroom cabin, an office, a work cabin with a loft and a storage cabin. None had a toilet or shower, and drinking water came from rainwater tanks.

The plan was simple: add a compact modular home with a proper kitchen and bathroom. Getting there was not. The home supplier's plans and timeline changed again and again, and the build was delayed for well over a year. Every time the house changed, the wastewater design had to change with it.

The site also sits within the Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area and next to a Significant Ecological Area, so any wastewater system had to protect the bush, streams and groundwater around it.

Our approach: one site, three designs

WaterFlow first visited in July 2021 for a full site assessment. Two bore holes to 1.2 metres found 200 mm of topsoil over silty clay loam, a Class 5 soil that drains moderately to slowly, with no sign of groundwater. The north-facing slope ran at 13 to 17 degrees, with no signs of instability.

That ruled out simple soakage and pointed to a NaturalFlow worm-based secondary treatment system, spreading treated water through surface-laid pressure-compensating dripline (PCDI) under mulch and planting.

Then the house kept changing, so the design changed with it:

Design

House plan at the time

Daily design flow

Disposal field

February 2023

New 2-bedroom home

640 litres

291 m²

June 2023

2-bedroom + 1-bedroom homes

960 litres

436 m²

July 2023 (final)

1-bedroom home + 4 existing cabins

1,280 litres

512 m²

 

Install Pics (28) 20210721 102421

Each version needed fresh calculations and updated plans. The first design was approved under a building consent from Auckland Council in July 2023, and the system qualified as a permitted activity under the Auckland Unitary Plan, so no separate discharge consent was needed.

The tricky bit: sticking with it

When a build stalls, it's easy for a project to fall through the cracks. WaterFlow made sure this one didn't:

  • Regular check-ins. The team got in touch every couple of months to see where the house was at, so the wastewater plan was always ready to move when the build did.

  • Redesigns at no extra cost. Every time the house plans changed, or new geotechnical feedback came in, WaterFlow updated the design free of charge.

  • Designing for real life. The final design counts the four existing cabins as sleepouts, sizing the system for 8 people rather than just the new home. The owners can keep using their cabins without outgrowing the system, and the NaturalFlow unit still has headroom, with a capacity of 1,600 litres a day.

The result

The NaturalFlow system was installed in November 2023, more than two years after WaterFlow's first site visit. The owners now have:

  • A secondary treatment system sized for the whole site, treating up to 1,280 litres a day across a 512 m² dripline disposal field, with a full reserve area set aside for the future.

  • Worm-powered treatment with no regular desludging. The worms in the Wormorator module reduce the volume of solids by around 95%, so there's no tank to pump out every few years.

  • A complete water setup. [CONFIRM: installed as quoted] Two 25,000-litre rainwater tanks buried 1 metre deep, a pressure pump, a drinking water filter, stormwater drains and a tank overflow, all from one supplier.

  • Ongoing support. A free six-month check-up after commissioning, with six-monthly servicing recommended from there.

Project details

Location

Waitākere Ranges, West Auckland (Auckland Council)

Property type

Rural lifestyle block, just under 3 hectares, rainwater supply

Planning overlays

Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area, next to a Significant Ecological Area

Buildings served

New 1-bedroom modular home, with 4 existing cabins allowed for

Design flow

1,280 litres per day (8 people)

Treatment system

NaturalFlow treatment, pumped discharge 

Disposal field

512 m² surface-laid PCDI dripline, plus 100% reserve area

Soil

Class 5 silty clay loam, 13 to 17 degree slope

Consent

Building consent, Auckland Council (July 2023); permitted activity under the Auckland Unitary Plan

Timeline

Site assessment July 2021, three designs in 2023, installed November 2023

Design changes

3, all at no extra cost

WaterFlow team

Dean Hoyle (design), Ken Hoyle (design review), Caleb Pirini (site assessments)

Council-compliant, right across New Zealand

WaterFlow works with district and regional councils all the time. Our certified designers prepare the site and soil assessments, design reports and producer statements councils ask for, and our systems are designed to meet the New Zealand Building Code (G13/VM4) and AS/NZS 1547. With our head office in Maungaturoto and teams in Kerikeri, Auckland and Palmerston North, we know the local rules wherever you're building.

On this project, that meant a design that met Auckland Council's building consent requirements and the Auckland Unitary Plan's permitted activity standards, all within the protected Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area.

Planning a home on a rural block?

WaterFlow designs, consents, installs and services wastewater systems for rural homes and off-grid and remote properties across New Zealand. Learn how worm-based vermifiltration works, find out what a septic system really costs, or browse more of our projects.

Book a free site assessment and we'll help you plan your system, however long your build takes.

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